After spending the last 6 years
in research for my master's and doctoral degrees, I've found that Change
Management has very little theory (believe it or not).
Organizational Behavior (OB) and (to some extent) Organizational
Psychology (OP) are the two domains that contribute to Change Management
theory. On this page, I'll overview the recent trends first, then
historic.
OB = Business school label
OP = All other schools label
OD = No real home in academia
OB = Business school label
OP = All other schools label
OD = No real home in academia
Recent
Theory
Trend #1: Readiness
Nerina Jimmieson from the University of Queensland in Australia has led the way here attempting to tied Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior with Readiness for organizational change.
Trend #2: Individual perspective
Achilles Armenakis from Auburn has created a theoretical model viewing an individual's reaction to organizational change as the step in between initiation of the change (stimulus) and the consequences (response).
Achilles Armenakis from Auburn has created a theoretical model viewing an individual's reaction to organizational change as the step in between initiation of the change (stimulus) and the consequences (response).
Trend #3: Framework
Several recent texts use the Van de Ven & Poole taxonomy for categorizing organizational change theory into 1 of 4 categories:
Several recent texts use the Van de Ven & Poole taxonomy for categorizing organizational change theory into 1 of 4 categories:
Historical
Theory
We're all more familiar with
these theories. However, just because they are recognizable does not mean
they are correct. NONE of these are theories, per se. However, in
the absence of theory, they've served as the "base" thinking for
Change Management (OB).
#1 Lewin 3-step
#1 Lewin 3-step
#2 Kubler-Ross
#3 Katzenbach
#4 Nadler-Tushman
Note: While this may not be an exhaustive list, it does cover most of the theories of change in OB and OP.
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